Water for Peace Resources
Iraq, Water & Science
- Activity Ideas:
- http://www.epa.gov/ogwdw000/kids/flash/flash_aquifer.html -EPA’s flash presentation on how to build your own aquifer. This project shows students how wells and ground water can become contaminated.
- Put students in groups and have them research their state’s water issues. Ask each group to make a recommendation about a new state policy that would solve the problems they found. Follow with a presentation on the Clean Water Act.
- Summary from the EPA about the Clean Water Act: http://www.epa.gov/regulations/laws/cwa.html
- Divide students into groups and have them look at the attached table (on page 4 of this document) showing the analysis of tap water in Iraq. Before the groups start to work, explain to them the different symbols for elements. For younger students, highlight the “Na” row and explain how Na is related to table salt. Provide for kids the accepted amount of sodium in drinking water (20 milligrams per liter (mg/l)), and ask them to compare this figure to the sodium levels in Iraq
- For more information on sodium in drinking water and how the EPA tracks possible water contaminants: http://water.epa.gov/scitech/drinkingwater/dws/ccl/sodium.cfm
- After learning about the problems with water in Iraq and America, challenge students to build their own water filters. Provide a selection of materials and have students work in groups. Test each group’s water filter.
- Online resources on building your own water filter:
- Alternatively, for younger students, the class can work together to build a water filter following the EPA’s flash presentation: http://www.epa.gov/ogwdw000/kids/flash/flash_filtration.html
- Educational Objectives, State of Minnesota, Sixth Grade
- 6.1.2.1.1 – Identify a common engineered system and evaluate its impact on the daily life of humans. Ex: Refrigeration, cell phone or automobile.
- 6.1.2.1.2 – Recognize that there is no perfect design and that new technologies have consequences that may increase some risks and decrease others. Ex: Seat belts and airbags.
- 6.1.2.2.1 – Apply and document an engineering design process that includes identifying criteria and constraints, making representations, testing and evaluation, and refining the design as needed to construct a product or system that solves a problem. For example: Investigate how energy changes from one form to another by designing and constructing a simple roller coaster for a marble.
Iraq, Water & History/Social Studies
- Activity Ideas:
- Divide the students into groups and ask each group to do research on a different aspect o f life in ancient Mesopotamia. Have each group give a presentation. Following the presentation, ask each group to think about how water played a part in the aspect of life they studied (how water contributed to agriculture, politics, leisure, etc.)
- Online resources for kids about Mesopotamia:
- Divide the students into groups and ask each group to do research on a different aspect o f life in ancient Mesopotamia. Have each group give a presentation. Following the presentation, ask each group to think about how water played a part in the aspect of life they studied (how water contributed to agriculture, politics, leisure, etc.)
- Alternatively, learn about Mesopotamia as a class and then ask the students to think about how water contributed to each aspect of life in Mesopotamia
- Either as a follow up to learning about Mesopotamia or as a separate activity, ask students to research different aspects of modern Iraq. Consider presentations or a paper. Again, ask students to think about how water affects different aspects of life in modern Iraq.
- Online resources about modern Iraq
- http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/countries/iraq/index.stm
- Educational Objectives, State of Minnesota, Grades 4-8
- Substrand: Beginning of Human Society
- Students will describe the development of agriculture and its effect on human communities.
- Students will illustrate or retells the main ideas from stories that disclose the origins, history and traditions of various cultures around the world.
- Students will describe significant historical achievements of various cultures of the world
- Substrand: Beginning of Human Society
- Online resources about modern Iraq
- Substrand: Western Civilizations, Age of Revolution and Reaction, 1640-1920 AD
- Students will examine the effects of imperialism on the colonial societies of the 18th, 19th and 20th Centuries.
Iraq, Water & Current Events/Social Studies
- Activity Ideas:
- Ask students to each bring in one article in the past 10 years about Iraq and water. Build a timeline together on one wall of the classroom that illustrates how Iraq came into its water troubles.
- Ask students to think about how water plays a part in war and international conflict. Ask students to bring an article about water’s role in conflict from a newspaper, magazine, or online source to class and have them present.
- Articles about Iraq’s water issues and other resources about Iraq
- http://www.ens-newswire.com/ens/may2010/2010-05-14-01.html
- http://www.thenational.ae/news/worldwide/middle-east/iraq-blames-iran-for-water-pollution
- Educational Objectives, State of Minnesota, Grades 4-8
- Substrand: Western Civilizations, Age of Revolution and Reaction, 1640-1920 AD
- Students will examine the effects of imperialism on the colonial societies of the 18th, 19th and 20th Centuries.
- Substrand: Western Civilizations, Age of Revolution and Reaction, 1640-1920 AD
Introductions to the importance of clean, available water in Iraq
- http://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/14/world/middleeast/14euphrates.html?_r=2 -Summary of political issues regarding lack of water in the Euphrates and explains the importance of clean water to health, business, economics, national security, and national pride.
- http://www.ens-newswire.com/ens/may2010/2010-05-14-01.html -Provides statistics that illustrate how little clean water is available, how much sewage is released into rivers, and the future of water in the region.
- http://www.unesco.org/en/iraq-office/natural-sciences-in-iraq/water-in-iraq/ -UNESCO’s page on Iraq’s water in the news. Includes a variety of articles about Iraq’s water from 2009.
- http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2010/06/17/water-another-crisis-for-iraq/ -Provides a basic overview of the Iraqi water crisis.
More on water and politics
- http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20110129/wl_afp/iraqkurdspoliticswater -Explains the importance of water in politics. Discusses how lack of available water affects conflict, especially with Kurdistan.
- http://www.waternet.be/ -Website deals with the politics behind water conflict in the Middle East.
- http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0IBR/is_4_34/ai_n9522621/ -Provides an in-depth scholarly approach to understanding how water shortage has come about, how conflict over water happens, and possibilities for future conflict over water in the Middle East as a whole.
- http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=122294630 -An overview to the existence of “water refugees” in the Middle East, especially Syria and Iraq. Also explains how water management is critical.
- http://www.dfid.gov.uk/r4d/PDF/Outputs/IDS/id21Water_4.pdf -A document about water in general with the first article specifically about the Middle East. Introduces the concept of “hydro-hegemony” and provides a brief explanation of the politics of water scarcity.
- http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/rwb.nsf/db900SID/MMAO-87YG98?OpenDocument -Gives statistics describing the water shortage in Iraq and its effects. Also describes the US’s and UN’s influences on water.
More on water and economics
- http://www.reuters.com/article/2010/06/06/us-iraq-water-idUSTRE6550GV20100606 -Explains water’s role in stability, security, and economics. Also explains water’s critical role in agriculture and oil, which employs more than any other sector
- The Middle East Water Question: Hydropolitics and the Global Economy; By John Anthony Allan, Tony Allan
More on water and illness
- http://www.irinnews.org/Report.aspx?ReportId=70920 -Provides a basic explanation of the problems with unclean water in Iraq.
- http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/21121516/ns/health-infectious_diseases/ -Details a water sanitation related outbreak of Cholera in 2007.
- http://www.waterandhealth.org/newsletter/new/fall_2003/iraq.html -Detailed explanation of why water in Iraq is not suitable for drinking and its effects on the human population.
Videos
- http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kvimu0a1HtY-Video discussing the politics and ramifications of water shortage.
- http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vb1RPBa9dng -Video discussing water shortage in Iraq and poor water quality.







